Origin of Life

July13-18, 2003
Bates College, Maine

SUNDAY, July 13

 

2:00 pm - 9:00 pm             Arrival and check-in

 

6:00 pm                                    Dinner

 

7:30 pm - 9:30 pm

The subsurface as an abode and potential cradle for life's origin on Earth and other bodies in our solar system

Discussion Leader: Michael A. Meyer (Senior Scientist for Astrobiology NASA Headquarters)

 

7:30 pm - 8:30 pm             Derek R. Lovely (Univ. of Massachusetts, Amherst): 

“Hydrogen-based communities reducing iron or carbon dioxide on ancient and modern Earth”

 

8:30 pm - 9:30 pm             Jack D. Farmer (Arizona State Univ.)

“Exploring for fossil biosignatures in subsurface hydrothermal deposits”

 

9.30 pm –  TBA                   Welcome Mixer

 

 

MONDAY, July 14

 

7:30 am - 8:30 am             Breakfast

 

9:00 am - 12:30 pm          

How Late/Early Could the Most Recent Common Ancestor Have Lived?  Fossil, Molecular and Geological Evidence

Discussion Leader: Stephen J. Mojzsis (University of Colorado, Boulder)

 

9:00 am - 10:00 am           Christopher H. House (Pennsylvania State University)

“What do gene sequences say about the antiquity of life?”

 

10:00 am                                 Coffee Break

 

10:30 am - 11:30 am        Roger E. Summons (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)

“Molecular signatures of Late Archean biota”

 

11:30 am - 12:30 pm        Mark A. van Zuilen (Scripps Inst. Ocean./CRPG-Nancy)

“Tracing life in the earliest terrestrial rock record ”

Mark is unable to come - he picked-up a “bug” on a recent field trip” – we wish him a speedy recovery.  
Stephen J. Mojzsis
(University of Colorado, Boulder) will summarize the recent debate on the evidence for life in the earliest terrestrial rocks.

 

12:30 pm                                 Lunch

 

1:30 pm - 4:00 pm             Free Time

 

4:00 pm - 6:00 pm             General Poster Session

 

6:00 pm                                    Dinner

 

 

7:30 pm - 9:30 pm            

Weird Life - Possible Alternative Chemistries for Extraterrestrial Life

Discussion Leader: James P. Ferris (Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute)

 

7:30 pm - 8:30 pm             Steven A. Benner (Univ. of Florida)

“Beyond speculation. Synthetic organic chemistry to constrain universal biosignatures and models for the origin of life”

 

8:30 pm - 9:30 pm             Art Weber (SETI Institute)

Life at the Bottom of an Evolutionary Biogenesis

 

 

TUESDAY, July 15

 

7:30 am - 8:30 am             Breakfast

 

 

9:00 am - 12:30 pm          

The Early Atmosphere and Early Archean Environments on Earth

Discussion Leader: Bruce Runnegar (NASA Astrobiology Institute, Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, California)

 

9:00 am - 10:00 am           Gary Byerly (Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge)

“Large meteor impacts on early Earth”

 

10:00 am                                 Coffee Break

 

10:30 am - 11:30 am        James Farquhar (Univ. of Maryland)

“Multiple Sulfur Isotope analyses:  Applications for the study of the Earth's early atmosphere, early life, and early environments”

 

11:30 am - 12:30 pm        Alex Pavlov (Univ. of Colorado, Boulder)

“Hazy Archean atmosphere. Impact of organic and sulfur aerosols on the Archean environment”

 

12:30 pm                                 Lunch

 

1:30 pm - 4:00 pm             Free Time

 

4:00 pm - 6:00 pm             Poster Session and Discussions on

"What organisms were the founding contributors to the eukaryotic cell and what are the early branching eukaryotes?" Intro Blair Heges (PSU)

 

6:00 pm                                    Dinner

 

 

7:30 pm - 9:30 pm            

ORIGIN AND AMPLIFICATION OF BIOMOLECULAR CHIRALITY

Discussion Leader: Sandra Pizzarello (Arizona State Univ.)

 

7:30 pm - 8:30 pm             Kenso Soai (Tokyo University of Science)

Asymmetric Autocatalysis and The Origins of Chirality

 

8:30 pm - 9:30 pm             Dilip K. Kondepudi (Wake Forest University)

Origin of Biomolecular Asymmetry: What do Theory and Experiments Tell Us

 

 

WEDNESDAY, July 16

 

7:30 am - 8:30 am             Breakfast

 

 

9:00 am - 12:30 pm          

EXTENT OF LATERAL GENE TRANSFER IN EARLY EVOLUTION

Discussion Leader: Janet L. Siefert (Rice Univ.)

 

9:00 am - 10:00 am           Antonio Lazcano (Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México)

“The search for the last common ancestor: past imperfect?”

 

10:00 am                                 Coffee Break

 

10:30 am - 11:30 am        W. Ford Doolittle (Dalhousie University, Halifax)

“If a Phylogenetic Tree Falls in the Forest ...”

 

11:30 am - 12:30 pm        Gary Olsen (University of Illinois)

“A Tree in the Jungle of Gene Histories: or, Don't Trip on the Vines”

 

12:30 pm                                 Lunch

 

1:30 pm - 4:00 pm             Free Time

 

4:00 pm - 6:00 pm             Poster Session and Discussions on

"Can we determine the topology and the root of the tree of life in the presence of horizontal gene transfer?" Intro Jim Lake (UCLA)

 

6:00 pm                                    Dinner

 

 

7:30 pm - 9:30 pm             SOLAR AND EXTRASOLAR PLANETS

Discussion Leader: Bruce M. Jakosky (Univ. of Colorado, Boulder)

                      Wesley T. Huntress (Carnegie Institution of Washington)

 

7:30 pm - 8:30 pm             Jack L. Beauchamp (California Institute of Technology)

“Exploratory Studies Related to the Origin and Detection of Life in the Environments of Solar and Extrasolar Planets”

 

8:30 pm - 9:30 pm             Paul Butler (Carnegie Institution of Washington)

“The Near Term Future of Extrasolar Planet Research”

 

 

THURSDAY, July 17

 

7:30 am - 8:30 am             Breakfast

 

 

9:00 am - 12:30 pm          
SEQUENCE EVOLUTION IN THE RNA WORLD AND BEYOND

Discussion Leader: Donald H. Burke ( Indiana Univ.)

 

9:00 am - 10:00 am          Jack W. Szostak (Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School)

“TBA (RNA in vitro evolution, RNA based RNA polymerase, linking RNA and protein evolution in vitro)”

 

10:00 am                                 Coffee Break

 

10:30 am - 11:30 am        Peter Schuster (Universität Wien, Austria)

From RNA sequences to structures and beyond -- evolution in an RNA model

 

11:30 am - 12:30 pm        Eugene Koonin (National Center for Biotechnology Information, NLM, NIH)
Protein evolution prior to the Last Common Ancestor

 

12:30 pm                                 Lunch

 

1:30 pm - 4:00 pm             Free Time

 

4:00 pm - 6:00 pm             Poster Session and Discussions with Focus on Prebiotic Chemistry

 

6:00 pm                                    Dinner

 

 

   Thursday Evening Lecture
   

7:30 pm - 8:30 pm           Louis Lerman (Pteranodon Ventures and Philipps University, Marburg, FRG)
“The Primordial Bubble: Symmetry Breaking and the Origin of Structure.”

 

8.30 pm – 9.30 pm            Business Meeting – open to all registered participants

 

 

FRIDAY, July 18

 

7:30 am - 8:30 am             Breakfast 

 

9:00 am                                    Departure